Reading effectively is one of the most powerful strategies for students preparing for exams. Yet, many students struggle to remember what they read, even after hours of studying. If you want to score higher in your exams, retaining a high percentage of your study material is essential. Here’s how you can make every reading session count.
1. Read with a Clear Exam Goal
Before you open a textbook or study material, ask yourself, ‘What am I reading this for?’ Are you revising for an upcoming JSCE or SSCE exam? Or are you preparing for an IELTS or TOEFL test? Setting a clear goal helps you focus on the key points that matter for your exams and avoid wasting time on irrelevant information.
2. Break Your Study Material into Sections
Trying to read an entire chapter in one sitting can be overwhelming. Break your textbook, notes, or practice material into smaller sections. After finishing each section, pause and summarise it in your own words. This chunking method helps your brain store information efficiently, so you can recall it during exams.
3. Take Smart Notes
Highlighting alone is not enough. Write down key formulas, definitions, or concepts in your own words. For languages, note important grammar rules or vocabulary. For science and math, create step-by-step summaries or diagrams. Active note-taking helps your brain process and remember information more effectively.
4. Teach or Explain Concepts
Explaining what you’ve learned to someone else—or even yourself—reinforces understanding. For example, try teaching a friend a math formula or explaining a historical event. This method not only strengthens memory but also prepares you to answer exam questions with confidence.
5. Practice Active Recall
After studying a topic, close your book and try to recall everything you’ve learnt without looking. Use practice questions or flashcards to test yourself. Active recall is one of the most effective ways to retain information for exams because it trains your brain to retrieve knowledge under pressure.
6. Use Visual Learning Techniques
Visual aids improve memory retention. Create mind maps, flowcharts, or diagrams for complex topics in biology, chemistry, or history. Associating concepts with images helps you remember them faster and makes revision easier before exams.
7. Apply What You Learn
Practice is key to retention. Solve past questions, sample papers, or exercises related to what you read. For example, after reading a grammar rule in English, write sentences using it. Applying knowledge immediately ensures it sticks in your memory.
8. Review Regularly
Don’t rely on one-time reading. Use spaced repetition by reviewing your notes daily, weekly, and monthly. For exams like the GRE, SAT, or IELTS, regular review ensures that formulas, vocabulary, and concepts stay fresh in your mind.
9. Optimize Your Study Environment
Study in a quiet, distraction-free space. Use natural light, comfortable seating, and avoid multitasking. Listening to audio versions of textbooks or reading aloud can also improve memory. A focused environment boosts your ability to retain information.
10. Take Care of Your Brain
Good sleep, proper nutrition, hydration, and regular exercise improve focus and memory. A well-rested brain can absorb and recall more information—critical when preparing for exams.
Reading effectively isn’t just about going through pages—it’s about retaining and applying knowledge. By reading with purpose, summarising, practising active recall, and reviewing strategically, you can significantly improve your retention and excel in your exams. Make every study session count and watch your scores rise!